VOL. 4 No. 6 JUNE 1950
The Sohio News
Wilkin
and Holliday Rap World Law Critics
EDITOR'S NOTE—Robert \.
Wilkin. who retired as a Cleveland federal judge last year, is on the United
World Federalists' national advisory board. W. T. Holliday, chairman of the
board for Standard Oil of Ohio, is a vice president of the United World
Federalists. This article, originally written for the Cleveland Plain
Dealer, appeared in that paper on May 12.
1950.
By ROBERT N. WILKIN and W.
T. HOLLIDAY
There have appeared in recent
issues of the Cleveland Plain Dealer some articles by a couple of
philosophers of despair, to the effect that world law and order is a myth and
impossible, and, there-fore, it is silly to talk about it.
These prophets do not state
what the alternative is. All history proves that the only alternative is
recurring war. There never has been and never can be peace and security in the
midst of anarchy. But modern war has become so terrible as to be obsolete as a
method of deciding international disputes.
There is no primary defense
against modern scientific weapons. The most that a modern belligerent could
hope for would be to destroy a larger area and population of its enemy than had
been destroyed within its own boundaries. As Gen. Arnold has said, nobody can
win a modern war. Unless man can prevent wars he will convert this world into an
incinerator.
It is manifest, therefore,
that the need for eliminating war is so imperative that some kind of world
government is not only possible but certain.
With few exceptions, notably
the federal union of the United States, the area of political unity has been
enlarged by force. Most of the nations of today were established in that way.
Unless some limited form of world federation can be arrived at intelligently
and co-operatively there-is bound to be a world government imposed by
force—government by conquest. That would be a monolithic, centralized, and
despotic government.
We say, therefore, that it is
not silly, but imperatively necessary, for the people of this country to be
talking about world law and order, and trying to achieve a reasonable and
limited order, arrived at peacefully and intelligently.
It is not the history of man
that he has been daunted by the impossible, and it is certainly not in the
American tradition to refuse to try simply because the task seems too
difficult.
We can be sure of one thing,
however, and that is that a reasonable and limited world federation will not
be possible until the American people make up their minds that that is what
they want. We certainly cannot expect Russia to take the lead in achieving that
kind of a world order.
Only when the United States
takes the lead and offers to go along in the effort to create such a reasonable
world order will there be any favorable response from the rest of the world.
But if the United States offered to go along the road to security and
peace through a federation limited to the prevention of war, the world would
be given new hope and the effect would be electrical.
There can be no just criticism
of what our government has done to date. In a state of international anarchy
there is no alternative but for us to make ourselves as powerful as possible.
But the rivalry of power and armament race lead inevitably to war.
What we need, in addition to
our tactics of power, is a fun-
(Continued on Page 6, Col.
3)
Let's
Explore Ohio Program to Make Television Debut
Sohio's continuous "Let's
Explore Ohio" program will enter a new medium about June 28 when a series
of Let's Explore Ohio shows makes its initial appearance on eight Ohio
television stations. Henry f. Coleman, advertising manager, has announced.
Each telecast program will be
1 j minutes long and will appear weekly during the evening for 13 consecutive
weeks. They will appear on the following television stations: WCPO-TV, WLW-T,
Cincinnati; W EWS, WNBK, Cleveland; WNBS-TV, WLW-C, Columbus; WHIO-TV, Dayton; WSP-D-TV,
Toledo.
Exact times will be announced
later.
This addition to a well-known
Sohio service, which has included guides to picnicking areas. Ohio movies, free
full-color post cards, and recommended tours within the state, will consist of
movies of Ohio highway trips from 75 to over 100 miles in length. Ohio scenes
and historical landmarks will be visited and commented upon during each show.
Routes to be covered by the Let's Explore Ohio viewer will include portions of
each of Sohio's 13 sales divisions and will, therefore, represent the en-
tire state by the end of the
series. Prints of the movie film will be made and shipped to the various
television stations for showing.
Since estimates show that
600,000 television sets will soon be in use in Ohio, Sohio's new video show
will offer to many thousands new.
interesting views of Ohio's historical sites.
No stranger to television,
Sohio was the first commercial sponsor of an Ohio television show, sponsored
the Cleveland Orchestra's first appearance over television, and has also
telecast special civic and sporting events.
Two Tots in a Tub

Keith Walker, one, and
Christine Datum, three, make a charming picture for their
daddy, Carl Millinger, Toledo tank truck driver.
EMBA Voters Approve All Three Amendments
5,873 Cast Votes in
Special May Election
CLEVELAND — Each of three
constitutional amendments placed before members of the Employees' Mutual
Benefit Association by special ballot May 4 were passed by heavy
majority votes, according to election results announced May 22 by Leonard
Muddimer, EMBA secretary. The approved
amendments:
1. Provide for an increased
scale of sick benefits. EMBA members voted 1,488 against and 1,102 for this amendment.
Of. the 5.873 members who participated in the election, 16 did not vote on
this issue.
2. Make EMBA membership available to all regular Sohio
employees, even though they may reside outside the limits of the United States.
On this issue there were 5,130 yes votes. 616 no. and 45 not voting.
3. Make possible the establishment
of plans (such as an employee stock purchase plan) which EMBA trustees
may deem to be of mutual benefit or service to all regular employees.
(Continued on Page 3, Col.
5)
Personnel
F. J.
Hart Named Office Manager at No. 1 Refinery
Frank J. Hart, Jr., assistant
office manager at No. 1 Refinery since 1938, has been appointed office manager,
a post left vacant by the recent death of Mike Puin.
Horn and educated in New
York City, Frank Hart came to Cleveland in 1912, and in that same year began
work with Sohio as office boy at No. 1 Refinery.
During World War I he spent two
years in the artillery, including one year in France. On his return from
military service he was transferred to the Toledo Refinery while it was being
constructed. After two years at Toledo, where he served as a liaison auditor,
he returned to No. 1 (Continued on Page 3, Col. 1)
F. J. Hart, Jr.
Quarterly
Report Shows Earnings Drop
Consolidated net income of The Standard Oil Company
(Ohio) for the first quarter of 1950 was $2,772,733, equal to 71cents a share
on the common stock after preferred dividend requirements, according to Sohio's
interim report to stockholders and employees made public today. This compares
with net income of $3,912,160, equal to $1.03 a share, for the same period of
1949.
The physical volume of petroleum
sold in the first quarter of this year was 6 percent above sales in the
corresponding quarter a year ago. This increase was due in large part to
substantially higher sales of kerosine, heating oil and heavy fuel oil in late
February and March as a result of colder weather and the coal strike. Sales of
Sohio brand motor gasoline were about 5 per cent above the first quarter of
the previous year.
W. T. Holliday, chairman of
the board, and C. T. Foster, president, said that despite such increase in
sales volume the earnings were reduced as a result of the lower prices received
for most principal products and the fact that most costs and expenses were
either unchanged or higher than last year.
(Continued on Page 5, Col.
1)
Build
Mat for Cat Cracker
Revamp At No. 1
Refinery
Pour 1000
Yards of Cement in One Day
(See Photo on Page 8)
On May 17, designated
"C" Day by the men involved, Sohio concluded a major step in the
modernization of its cat-cracking facilities at No. 1 Refinery. The
"C" stands for cement, 1000 cubic yards or 420,000 pounds of it,
which was successfully poured without mishap to form a gigantic: concrete and
steel mat for the new thermofor catalytic cracking unit under construction
since March 9 at this refinery.
The main foundation for
this cat-cracking unit is approximately 70 feet wide by 81 feet long by 5 feet
thick, and lies atop a similar mat of old con-
(Con tinued on Page 2, Col.
1)
By HELEN DRUSHAL
It takes seven Alka Seltzer bottles to have a
first-rate vacation.
That's the amazing opinion of
Joe Drozdowski, manager at Mansfield Division's Cleveland and Church station
in Amherst. But don't get Joe wrong! What he means is you have to fill seven Alka
Seltzer bottles with quarters
before you'll have enough money to have fun.
Two Quarter Century Clubs Elect Officers
New officers have been elected
to head the Sohio Quarter Century Club units at Akron and Cleveland Divisions.
Linehan Akron
Chairman
Cleon R. Linehan was named
chairman of the Akron club. He will be assisted by William Wolfe, vice
chairman; Curtis Turner, secretary; and Orval E. Stevens, treasurer.
Aish Heads Cleveland
Club
Quarter Century Club members
at Cleveland Division elected Russell Aish, chairman; Arthur Xavier, vice
chairman; and Stephen Dulka, secretary-treasurer. Roy Packard heads the group's
Sick Committee, which includes Howard Joiner, Warner Jackson, and Glen Svatos.